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Discourse integration for Grafana Cloud

Discourse is an application that is used to host a discussion platform. The Discourse integration uses the Grafana Agent to collect metrics from a Discourse instance like HTTP traffic, request rates, latency, sidekiq jobs, and browser heap usage.

This integration supports Discourse 2.8+

This integration includes 2 useful alerts and 2 pre-built dashboards to help monitor and visualize Discourse metrics.

Before you begin

This integration monitors a Discourse instance that is exposing Prometheus metrics via the official exporter plugin. Refer to the following official Discourse documentation for instructions on how to install plugins in Discourse.

In order for the plugin to work, add the plugin’s repository URL to the app.yml file, which is usually present in /var/discourse/containers.

yaml
hooks:
  after_code:
    - exec:
        cd: $home/plugins
        cmd:
          - sudo -E -u discourse git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-prometheus.git

Then rebuild the container:

sh
cd /var/discourse
./launcher rebuild app

For more information on how to first install Discourse, please refer to their installation documentation.

The configuration of DISCOURSE_PROMETHEUS_TRUSTED_IP_ALLOWLIST_REGEX may also need to be configured for Grafana Alloy to be trusted to scrape the metrics.

Install Discourse integration for Grafana Cloud

  1. In your Grafana Cloud stack, click Connections in the left-hand menu.
  2. Find Discourse and click its tile to open the integration.
  3. Review the prerequisites in the Configuration Details tab and set up Grafana Agent to send Discourse metrics to your Grafana Cloud instance.
  4. Click Install to add this integration’s pre-built dashboards and alerts to your Grafana Cloud instance, and you can start monitoring your Discourse setup.

Configuration snippets for Grafana Alloy

Simple mode

These snippets are configured to scrape a single Discourse instance running locally with default ports.

First, manually copy and append the following snippets into your alloy configuration file.

Metrics snippets

alloy
discovery.relabel "metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse" {
	targets = [{
		__address__ = "localhost:80",
	}]

	rule {
		target_label = "instance"
		replacement  = constants.hostname
	}
}

prometheus.scrape "metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse" {
	targets    = discovery.relabel.metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse.output
	forward_to = [prometheus.remote_write.metrics_service.receiver]
	job_name   = "integrations/discourse"
}

Advanced mode

The following snippets provide examples to guide you through the configuration process.

To instruct Grafana Alloy to scrape your Discourse instances, manually copy and append the snippets to your alloy configuration file, then follow subsequent instructions.

Advanced metrics snippets

alloy
discovery.relabel "metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse" {
	targets = [{
		__address__ = "localhost:80",
	}]

	rule {
		target_label = "instance"
		replacement  = constants.hostname
	}
}

prometheus.scrape "metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse" {
	targets    = discovery.relabel.metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse.output
	forward_to = [prometheus.remote_write.metrics_service.receiver]
	job_name   = "integrations/discourse"
}

To monitor your Discourse instance, you must use a discovery.relabel component to discover your Discourse Prometheus endpoint and apply appropriate labels, followed by a prometheus.scrape component to scrape it.

Configure the following properties within each discovery.relabel component:

  • __address__: The address to your Discourse Prometheus metrics endpoint.
  • instance label: constants.hostname sets the instance label to your Grafana Alloy server hostname. If that is not suitable, change it to a value uniquely identifies this Discourse instance.

If you have multiple Discourse servers to scrape, configure one discovery.relabel for each and scrape them by including each under targets within the prometheus.scrape component.

Grafana Agent static configuration (deprecated)

The following section shows configuration for running Grafana Agent in static mode which is deprecated. You should use Grafana Alloy for all new deployments.

Dashboards

The Discourse integration installs the following dashboards in your Grafana Cloud instance to help monitor your system.

  • Discourse Jobs Processing
  • Discourse Overview

Discourse Jobs Dashboard

Discourse Jobs Dashboard

Discourse Overview Dashboard 1

Discourse Overview Dashboard 1

Discourse Overview Dashboard 2

Discourse Overview Dashboard 2

Alerts

The Discourse integration includes the following useful alerts:

AlertDescription
DiscourseRequestsHigh5xxErrorsCritical: More than 10% of all requests result in a 5XX.
DiscourseRequestsHigh4xxErrorsWarning: More than 30% of all requests result in a 4XX.

Metrics

The most important metrics provided by the Discourse integration, which are used on the pre-built dashboards and Prometheus alerts, are as follows:

  • discourse_active_app_reqs
  • discourse_http_duration_seconds
  • discourse_http_requests
  • discourse_page_views
  • discourse_queued_app_reqs
  • discourse_rss
  • discourse_scheduled_job_count
  • discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds
  • discourse_sidekiq_job_count
  • discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds
  • discourse_sidekiq_jobs_enqueued
  • discourse_v8_used_heap_size
  • up

Changelog

md
# 0.0.2 - September 2023

* New Filter Metrics option for configuring the Grafana Agent, which saves on metrics cost by dropping any metric not used by this integration. Beware that anything custom built using metrics that are not on the snippet will stop working.
* New hostname relabel option, which applies the instance name you write on the text box to the Grafana Agent configuration snippets, making it easier and less error prone to configure this mandatory label.

# 0.0.1 - December 2022

Initial Release

Cost

By connecting your Discourse instance to Grafana Cloud, you might incur charges. To view information on the number of active series that your Grafana Cloud account uses for metrics included in each Cloud tier, see Active series and dpm usage and Cloud tier pricing.